Now more than ever, technology is influencing the way we do business, communicate, move through and around the world, access and manage our homes, receive and administer healthcare, make purchases, secure information, and protect our most valuable property. Morrison Foerster keeps pace with this rapidly evolving landscape across our internationally recognized corporate, finance, intellectual property, and litigation practices. MoFo Tech brings together our insights relating to fields such as blockchain and distributed ledger, cloud and as-a-service technologies, driverless cars, drones, fintech, computer hardware and software, the Internet of Things, semiconductors, and telecommunications. The MoFo Tech blog offers real-time, in-depth analyses of the trends and complex issues shaping the global technology industry.<h2>ABOUT MORRISON FOERSTER</h2>Morrison Foerster is a leading global law firm that transforms complexity into advantage for its clients. Our clients include some of the largest financial institutions, banks, consulting and accounting firms, and Fortune 100, technology, and life sciences companies. Highlighting the firm’s commitment to client service, leadership in market-changing deals and impact litigation, and values-based culture, Morrison Foerster has been repeatedly recognized as one of the top 10 firms on The American Lawyer’s A-List. Year after year, the firm receives significant recognition from Chambers and The Legal 500 across their various guides, including Global, USA, Asia‑Pacific, Europe, UK, Latin America, and FinTech Legal. Our lawyers passionately care about delivering legal excellence while living our values. Morrison Foerster has a long-standing commitment to creating a culture that respects and celebrates differences, while providing an inclusive environment. The firm has achieved Mansfield Certification Plus since 2018 as a result of successfully reaching at least 30 percent women, communities of color, and LGBTQ+ lawyer representation in a notable number of current leadership roles and committees. The firm also has a long history of commitment to the community and society through providing pro bono legal services, including litigating for civil rights and civil liberties, improving public education and fostering the wellbeing of children, advocating for veterans, promoting international human rights, enforcing the right to asylum, and safeguarding the environment.

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Scott Llewellyn’s practice focuses on complex litigation in federal and state courts around the country, with an emphasis on patent and trade secret disputes. Over the past decade, he has worked on some of the most significant, high–profile IP cases involving technology for televisions, smartphones, and self–driving cars, relying on 40 years of experience with computer hardware and software. Scott also has significant experience with business divorce cases before courts and arbitrators, involving a mix of trade secret, patent, tort, and contract claims relating to technology development and implementation.Scott also has successfully tried general commercial arbitration and agency matters, briefed and argued various appeals in federal appellate court, and tried more than 20 cases for the Denver City Attorney’s office, most of them jury trials.Scott also has an active pro bono practice, having worked on a variety of criminal and immigration appeals, and having represented Colorado criminal defense and mental health organizations in high–profile suits against the state of Colorado for violations of the constitutional rights of defendants.At MoFo, Scott serves on the board of the Morrison & Foerster Foundation. In the broader legal community, he serves on the boards of the Colorado Lawyers Committee and Drop in the Bucket (a charity that builds wells and sanitation systems in sub–Saharan Africa).After law school, Scott clerked for the Honorable Clarence A. Brimmer, District of Wyoming, and the Honorable Diarmuid F. O’Scannlain, Ninth Circuit. He was also previously an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University Law Center.

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Scott Llewellyn’s practice involves complex litigation before state and federal courts around the country, with an emphasis on patent and trade secret disputes for high-tech companies, to which he brings more than 35 years of experience with computer hardware and software, in particular relating to the processing and transmission of audio, video, voice, and other types of data. Mr. Llewellyn has also tried commercial arbitration and agency matters; briefed and argued various appeals in federal appellate court; and tried more than 20 cases for the Denver city attorney’s office, most of them jury trials.

Scott F. Llewellyn

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MoFo Tech brings together legal insights and in-depth analyses on trends and complex issues shaping the global technology industry, covering fields such as blockchain and distributed ledger, cloud and SaaS technologies, driverless cars, drones, FinTech, computer hardware and software, the IoT, semiconductors, and telecommunications.

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MoFo Tech brings together legal insights and in-depth analyses on trends and complex issues shaping the global technology industry, covering fields such as blockchain and distributed ledger, cloud and SaaS technologies, driverless cars, drones, FinTech, computer hardware and software, the IoT, semiconductors, and telecommunications.

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Current State of the AI VC Financing Market

MoFo Tech Law Summit – Tech and Antitrust: Policy Shifts in the Second Trump Administration

MoFo Tech Law Summit – Responsible Tech: Policy Becomes Practice

AI Dynamics: Regulatory Landscape and Industry Insights

Introducing the MoFo Tech Law Summit – Innovation Under Regulation

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President Biden’s <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/" target="_blank" dir="ltr">Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence</a> was issued on November 1, 2023, and has made waves throughout the AI industry. Morrison Foerster has been reviewing the executive order (EO) and considering its impact in several <a href="https://www.mofo.com/capabilities/artificial-intelligence#insights" target="_blank">legal areas</a>.In the patent space, the EO contains several directives that aim to “promote innovation and clarify issues related to AI and inventorship of patentable subject matter.” Specifically, the EO directs the under secretary of commerce for intellectual property and director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to weigh in on important issues at the intersection of AI and patent law. The following two items, where the USPTO is directed by the EO to provide guidance, stand out for their potential significance to anyone who is involved in patent strategy, prosecution, enforcement, or licensing in the AI space.AI and InventorshipOne of the most debated recent topics in patent law has been the role of AI in the invention process. In the EO, the president directs the USPTO director to weigh in on that matter:[W]ithin 120 days of the date of this order, publish guidance to USPTO patent examiners and applicants addressing inventorship and the use of AI, including generative AI, in the inventive process, including illustrative examples in which AI systems play different roles in inventive processes and how, in each example, inventorship issues ought to be analyzed ... .This solicitation for guidance comes on the heels of last year’s <a href="https://cafc.uscourts.gov/opinions-orders/21-2347.OPINION.8-5-2022_1988142.pdf" target="_blank">Thaler</a> decision, in which the Federal Circuit held that AI systems cannot be named as inventors on patents. However, in that decision, the Federal Circuit made clear that it did not address the more difficult question: “whether inventions made by human beings with the assistance of AI are eligible for patent protection.” The EO pushes the USPTO to provide clarity on that very question: whether and how use of AI in the inventive process impacts inventorship.The legal community will await the USPTO’s input on this matter, and will also continue to monitor any litigation that raises the issue of AI-assisted inventorship. USPTO input and litigation outcomes could both play an important role in shaping the law related to these issues.Patent Eligibility in the AI/ML SpaceThe EO further directs the USPTO to provide guidance to USPTO patent examiners on “other considerations at the intersection of AI and IP,” and specifically suggests that this could include AI patent eligibility guidance:[W]ithin 270 days of the date of this order, issue additional guidance to USPTO patent examiners and applicants to address other considerations at the intersection of AI and IP, which could include, as the USPTO Director deems necessary, updated guidance on patent eligibility to address innovation in AI and critical and emerging technologies ... .The convoluted rules of patent eligibility have vexed applicants, practitioners, and the courts for many years, and <a href="https://www.uspto.gov/patents/laws/examination-policy/subject-matter-eligibility" target="_blank">USPTO eligibility guidance</a> has sought to provide additional clarity over the last five years. So, for practitioners and applicants involved in filing or managing patent applications related to AI, new USPTO eligibility guidance could help to shape claim drafting and amendment strategies for applications in the AI space.This section of the EO might be seen as a gentle nudge to the USPTO towards more favorable patent-eligibility guidelines for AI-driven innovations, given the EO’s stated aim of promoting such innovations. More favorable guidance for AI-based inventions would align with the USPTO’s recent efforts to recognize and bolster patenting in the rapidly evolving AI sector, such as the USPTO’s <a href="https://www.uspto.gov/initiatives/artificial-intelligence/ai-and-emerging-technology-partnership-engagement-and-events" target="_blank">AI and Emerging Technology Partnership</a>, which kicked off in June 2022 and has included a series of meetings exploring AI-related initiatives at the USPTO and IP policy issues relevant to AI. More favorable guidance for AI-based inventions would also align with <a href="https://www.uspto.gov/blog/director/entry/latest-updates-on-artificial-intelligence" target="_blank">comments earlier this year from USPTO Director Kathi Vidal</a>, recognizing that “[o]ne of the USPTO’s top priorities is to ensure that the United States maintains its leadership in innovation, especially in emerging technologies (ET) such as AI.”Looking ForwardFollowing the issuance of the EO, <a href="https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2023/10/department-commerce-undertake-key-responsibilities-historic-artificial" target="_blank">initial comments from USPTO Director Vidal</a> show that the USPTO is recognizing the importance of the patent questions raised in the EO, and the important role that the USPTO will play in continuing to incentivize innovation in the field of AI:When it comes to artificial intelligence, there is enormous potential for our country, for supporting inclusive and equitable innovation and entrepreneurship, and for solving world problems at speed and scale. But we must move thoughtfully and carefully to mitigate risk and to ensure AI adoption is responsible. The President's executive order strikes that balance, ensuring we incentivize innovation in critical and emerging technologies, including through appropriate intellectual property protections for inventors and creators, while also advancing national security and AI safety.As AI continues to reshape multiple sectors, the new EO underscores the dynamism and complexity of the application of AI to the inventive process and traditional inventorship concepts. In the coming months, we will monitor any issued USPTO guidance and will keep a close watch on any litigation that might set precedents in this arena.

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Tessa J. Schwartz, partner, has extensive experience in complex intellectual property and technology law, copyright law, and patent litigation.

Tessa Schwartz

Tessa Schwartz has an active practice counseling companies on intellectual property and technology transactions issues, and negotiating complex intellectual property and commercial agreements.

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Of Counsel

Josh Crawford's practice focuses on domestic patent prosecution, international patent portfolio management, patent infringement and validity determinations, inter partes review proceedings, and IP lit

Joshua A. Crawford

Joshua Crawford

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Anna Yuan’s practice focuses on patent prosecution, IP due diligence, post-grant proceedings, and IP litigation support. 

Anna Yuan

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California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 Qualifies for November Ballot

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President Biden’s Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence was issued on November 1, 2023, and has made waves throughout the AI industry. Morrison Foerster has been reviewing the executive order (EO) and considering its impact in several legal areas.

AI Executive Order – Patent Issues

Morrison Foerster is pleased to share with our clients and friends the results of our 2023 Tech M&A Survey, published in conjunction with Mergermarket. Mergermarket surveyed 300 dealmakers from around the world in order to gain valuable insights into the future of technology-related M&A.According to the findings:<ul><li>58% of private equity (PE) firms and 38% of corporates expect aggregate tech M&A deal volumes to increase over the next 12 months.</li><li>48% of PE firms and 53% of corporates expect the value of the average tech deal to rise over the coming year.</li><li>25% of respondents point to cybersecurity and 18% point to AI/machine learning as the tech subsectors that offer the best M&A opportunities over the next 12 months.</li><li>91% of PE firms and 61% of corporate respondents expect to make use of minority investments in their tech M&A plans over the next 12 months.</li><li>81% expect antitrust scrutiny of tech M&A to become either somewhat or significantly stricter over the next three years.</li></ul><a href="https://www2.mofo.com/e/323401/231101-mofo-tech-ma-survey-pdf/9c6z3/690241034/h/hTfmI6MGPv0YXKDsUQZq-yySoypdl_apt2yAcc4Hhdg" target="_blank">Read the report</a> to learn more about these and other deal trends.

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AI Trends For 2022 - AI Industry Poised for Successful 2022

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Morrison Foerster is pleased to share with our clients and friends the results of our 2023 Tech M&A Survey, published in conjunction with Mergermarket. Mergermarket surveyed 300 dealmakers from around the world in order to gain valuable insights into the future of technology-related M&A.

What's the Forecast for Tech M&A?

On August 9, 2023, President Biden issued a long-anticipated executive order (EO) to address investments by U.S. persons in companies that engage with certain categories of technology and products located in the People’s Republic of China. Read our <a href="https://www.mofo.com/resources/insights/230810-high-walls-and-small-gardens-outbound-investment?utm_source=publication&utm_medium=email" target="_blank" style="direction: ltr;text-align: left;">client alert.</a><div style="direction: ltr;text-align: left;"></div>

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James Brower is a partner in Morrison Foerster’s Litigation Department, residing in the Washington D.C. office.

James M. Brower

James Brower

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Brandon L. Van Grack co-chairs Morrison Foerster’s National Security and Crisis Management groups. 

Brandon Van Grack

Brandon Van Grack - National Security Lawyer

Brandon L. Van Grack

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Charles Capito is a partner in both Morrison Foerster’s National Security and Government Contracts + Public Procurement practices.
In the National Security space, he has significant experience couns

Charles L. Capito

Charles Capito

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Senior Advisor, National Security

Joseph Benkert is a senior advisor  in Morrison & Foerster’s National Security practice group. He advises  clients on critical national security matters pertaining to the Committee on  Foreign Investm

Joseph Benkert

Joseph A. Benkert

On August 9, 2023, President Biden issued a long-anticipated executive order (EO) to address investments by U.S. persons in companies that engage with certain categories of technology and products located in the People’s Republic of China. 

High Walls and Small Gardens: Biden Administration Unveils Outbound Investment Screening

In coordination with the <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/07/21/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-secures-voluntary-commitments-from-leading-artificial-intelligence-companies-to-manage-the-risks-posed-by-ai/" target="_blank">White House</a>, several leaders in the artificial intelligence (AI) space have publicly committed to a voluntary set of guidelines relating to responsible development and deployment of AI. Amazon, Anthropic, Google, Inflection, Meta, Microsoft, and OpenAI made immediate <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Ensuring-Safe-Secure-and-Trustworthy-AI.pdf" target="_blank">public commitments</a> focused on safety, security, and transparent development and use of AI technology, including:<ul><li>Internal and external red-teaming of models or systems in areas including misuse, societal risks, and national security concerns, such as bio, cyber, and other safety areas.</li><li>Working toward information sharing among companies and governments regarding trust and safety risks, dangerous or emergent capabilities, and attempts to circumvent safeguards.</li></ul>Read the <a href="https://www.mofo.com/resources/insights/230724-ai-leaders-commit-to-white-house-supported-guidelines" target="_blank">full client alert</a> for these and other key takeaways.

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In the Public Eye: USPTO Issues Report on AI

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In coordination with the White House, several leaders in the artificial intelligence (AI) space have publicly committed to a voluntary set of guidelines relating to responsible development and deployment of AI. 

AI Leaders Commit to White House Supported Guidelines

Throughout April, Morrison Foerster sponsored and participated in a series of roundtable discussions hosted by Creative Commons regarding generative AI and copyright. The roundtables—in Boston, New York, and San Francisco—brought together in-house counsel from companies developing generative AI tools, scholars, business leaders, and nonprofit advisors.Creative Commons is an international nonprofit organization that empowers people to grow and sustain the thriving commons of shared knowledge and culture we need to address the world’s most pressing challenges and create a brighter future for all. Creative Commons is in the process of developing its own position on questions concerning generative (and responsible) AI and copyright, and the roundtables were designed to help in that process. These roundtables were part of a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/2023/02/06/better-sharing-for-generative-ai/" target="_blank">broader consultation</a> that Creative Commons launched in February, which it anticipates continuing throughout 2023.Morrison Foerster sponsored these roundtables along with the <a href="https://mofotech.mofo.com/topics/generative-ai-and-copyright-conference-recap">Disruption Conference</a>, held in Los Angeles in March. Hosted by ASU, and organized by Creative Commons and EQTY Lab, the conference explored the intersection of generative AI and copyright through the lens of the entertainment industry.Decisions made today will shape the future of generative AI and its governance, just as decisions made in the early 2000s shaped our present-day internet and its governance. Our attorneys look forward to continuing to engage, learn, and collaborate with thought leaders in this dynamic area at the intersection of law and technology.

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Justin Haan is a partner in the firm’s Technology Transactions Group in the San Francisco office, advising leading technology industry pioneers to help them navigate their most critical IP and technology needs.

Justin H. Haan

Justin Haan is a partner in the firm’s Technology Transactions Group and advises clients on a range of issues in the technology and media industries. He also drafts technology license agreements on behalf of licensors and licensees involving a wide range of technologies, including virtual reality devices, cloud platforms, Internet of Things devices, unmanned aerial vehicles, and artificial intelligence applications. Mr. Haan received his J.D., with a certificate in law and technology, from the University of California, Berkeley.

Justin Haan

Authors Guild v. Google, Inc. 

Hachette et al. v. Internet Archive

International Code Council, Inc. v. UpCodes, Inc. 

Stevens v. CoreLogic, Inc. 

Long v. Facebook

Verifone v. Poynt

Atari v. Redbubble

Does v. OpenAI et al. 

Various Online Platforms

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Clients turn to Joe Gratz to handle trailblazing litigation where copyright and trademark law meet new technologies. An experienced litigator, Joe draws on his strong technical background to distill complex issues into simple, accurate concepts for judges, juries, and clients.

Joseph C. Gratz

Joseph Gratz

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Anthony Ramirez is a partner in the Technology Transactions Group in the New York office of Morrison Foerster. Anthony advises clients on general commercial and transactional matters. He regularly advises companies on the IP aspects of their M&A transactions.











Anthony Ramirez

Anthony Ramirez is a partner in the Technology Transactions Group in the New York office of Morrison Foerster. He advises clients on general commercial and transactional matters. His clients include technology, media, and communications companies with considerable intellectual property assets. His practice focuses on the legal aspects of licensing and commercializing technology and intellectual property, as well as negotiating general commercial contracts. He also regularly assists clients with legal issues relating to mobile applications and social media.

Anthony M. Ramirez

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Aaron P. Rubin

Generative AI and Copyright: Roundtable Series Recap